Maker & Restorer of Violins, Violas, Cellos & Double Basses.

Making a Martyn Bailey Cello

   

 

Fine Stadivari model cello made by Martyn J Bailey Luthier.
   

 

My handmade cellos are entirely made by myself from raw materials using figured English Sycamore for the backs, ribs and head/necks and a variety of different spruces and furs for the fronts depending on availability.  I do not intend that the description and order of work that follows is definitive, in the final analysis whatever works, works. This is how I do it; from years of experience as a Cello Luthier/Maker it suits me well and achieves successful results both tonally  and in appearance. 


                  

 

Cello head and neck block has been maked out and cut to outline. 

 

        

 The head and neck block is prepared, has the profile marked on it and then sawn to outline. This is done well in advance for no matter how dry the wood is such a large section has internal stresses in it and this approach relieves these and adds considerably to this component’s long term stability, photo left.

 
Cello rib form with blocks attached. 
   

 The top, bottom and corner blocks are prepared and fitted to the rib form on which the ribs will be assembled. With cellos I lightly glue these blocks to the form with pieces of paper in between which aids in the removal of the ribs when finished, photo left. 

With 'C' rib bent and glued the top and botom ribs will follow.

 

 

Work continues on the ribs with the preparation of the corner blocks to except the 'C' ribs and  after these are bent and glued on, the top and bottom ribs follow, photos left and below.

 Both 'C' ribs and one top and bottom ribs have been fitted to this cello rib mould.

 A complete set of ribs have been bent and fitted to the form

 

 The ribs are then trimmed down to the form. Still on the form are put aside until later in the build. 

 
The cello front and back have been jointed and rough sawn to outline
 

 Next both the front’s and the back’s centre joints are shot (planed) and glued together.  Once the glue has dried the underside of both are planed flat, this forms in part the surface to which eventually the ribs will be glued. The outline for back and front are marked out and then sawn, photo left.  

 

 The outline of the front and back are trimmed to the line and the edges  are thinned to their overall final thickness, next the outside of the front and back are rough carved, like this the back and front are now ready to be purfled, photo left. 

 

 

 

 Cello front and back that have been purfled and await final outside carving

 

 

 

  In the photo left the rough carved front and back have been the purfled. Once the purfling is dry the outside of the front and back can be finally carved and finished off.

With the ribs bent linnings can now be fitted

 

 

 With the  back progressing I turn my attention to the ribs again when they are trimmed off flush with the form and have linings fitted to the back's edge, photo left. The over large top, bottom and corner blocks are shaped and preparations are made to glue the ribs to the back. 

 
The ribs are clamped to unfinished cello back for marking out
 

In this photo I have clamped the ribs to the back in order to make out exactly where the limit of the carving out of the inside will be. The photo below shows the inside of the back before it is carved out.

 The back has been marked out on the inside a waits to be carved out.

 The cello back now thicknessed is now ready for the ribs to be glued to it.

 

The back has now been carved out and thicknessed, it is now ready for the ribs to be glued on.

 

  With the ribs now glue to the back (left) the linings to the front edge of the ribs are fitted and finished off. The back and ribs are now able to accept the front when it is ready.

        
       The front was left after the outside was definitively carved. The inside of the front now requires carving out in a similar manner as the back and its thickness graduating. This done the ’f’ holes are cut and the bass bar fitted and finished off. Preparations made, the front is now  glued on.

 

 

 Once sawn the head and neck block is finished to the line ready for carving to start. With the body now in one piece I turn my attention  to the head and neck.

The previously sawn head and neck block is finished to the line-

The basic form of this cello head has been realised now to make it look something!  

- and then rough carved, photo left.

The cello head progresses with the forming of the bevels and the undercutting of the sides.  

 I then form the bevel on the head and undercut the sides.

 The cello head now finished has been fitted to the body

 

The fluting of the back of the scroll and cutting out the peg box finishes the head carving. Once the finger board has been fitted the neck is prepared to be set into the cello's body.  

The final shaping of the neck and the edges of the body have been done and now the cello is ready to be varnished 

 
After the neck is set in in body and  final shaped  I finish the cello off in the 'white' with the shaping of the edges. The photos left and below show the cello ready to be varnished.

The cello is now ready to be varnished and stands in front of any other fine instrument by the maker Martyn J Bailey Luthier 

 With varnish applied and finished off the cello is fitted up.

 The photos below are of the finished instrument.

With the long process of varnishing completed and the cello fitted up, its promised magnificent sound is realised.

With over 38 years of experience you can expect and will recieve excelence, this cello is no exception! The finely carved crowning glory of this lbeautifully made cello by Martyn J Bailet Luthier

 back to top